Gardenia just got checked.
The dark patches look like a surface coating rather than dead leaf tissue, and your check says they do not wipe off easily, which strongly suggests sooty mould buildup on gardenia. On gardenias, that usually means there is an underlying sap-sucking pest problem such as scale, aphids, or whitefly. The plant is getting worse, so this is a problem-recovery case rather than normal leaf aging.
Today’s best next step
Focus on the pest source first; cleaning the leaves alone will not solve it if honeydew is still being produced.
Also possible, but less likely
What would prove it
Confirm and treat the pest source
If you find scale or aphids, use a gentle, garden-safe control such as horticultural soap or oil, following label directions, and repeat as needed.
Turn this into a recovery case
One photo gives a diagnosis. Tracking proves whether the plant is recovering.
Don’t leave the diagnosis hanging 🌱
Save it now, then use the next photo to confirm if this was the right call.
Create account & save plant 🌱